I took a prenatal teacher training a few years ago and have a couple of books. I have had a handful of pregnant women come to my class in the five years that I have been teaching. One came to class right into her third trimester. Up until now, I have never been pregnant. So, here are some things I have realized in my four months of being pregnant.
In the first trimester, you can do what you do normally in yoga up until 9 weeks, if you have the energy. My energy came and went during that time, and my practice became sporadic. From weeks 9-13, there is a lot of caution given to doing any type of yoga outside of very gentle and restorative poses. I followed that advice. After this, you can resume what you were doing normally with some limitations.
Pregnant women need to decide whether or not they will practice inversions. When I say inversions I mean shoulderstand and headstand along with a host of other poses based on the entire body being raised above the head. I don't consider down dog or standing spread leg forward fold to be inversions. Some yoga practitioners consider even those to be inversions because the heart is below the head. Some pregnant women find inversions to be rejuvenating and a relief from the pressure in their hips. Some find them to create too much pressure from the heart up while they are pregnant. I am one of those. I feel like my head will pop open when I go into shoulder stand. So, no inversions for me.
Another set of poses are backbends. Again, some find them very rejuvenating, others find they create too much pressure. I am like I was before with backbends - some days they are fine, others a struggle. My approach to yoga during pregnancy is to not struggle in any pose that I am doing. So, when backbends are ok, I do bridge knowing that a full backbend will be too much.
A family of poses to avoid in general are the ones laying with the belly on the floor such as cobra and wheel. I did a couple of these poses at about six weeks, and deep in my abdomen hurt like a half a dozen needles were sticking there. Hm, not used to that and don't think I should be. Needle pain bad.
What about bandhas? Well, uddiyana bandha is translated as flying up lock. Uddiyana bandha is the upward energy that we use in movement. Jumping back and jumping through really develops the uddiyana bandha and helps us make that upward motion much more voluntary. Upward energy is counter to the action of labor and could be counter to the energy of pregnancy, which is a time of grounding and bringing something down to earth such as the idea or desire to have a baby. Also, on a physical level, uddiyana bandha compresses the abdomen.
When women are pregnant, they should not compress the abdominal
muscles. You want to have a friendly space for the baby, right? Make
sure there is ample room at all times for it while it grows. Mula bandha, on the other hand is fine. This is the grounding lock, the one that gives us strength and is a downward flow of energy, including muscle energy. Mula bandha tones the uterus and is much like Kegel exercises. The practice of mula bandha is beneficial during pregnancy and gets the body ready for labor.
After reading fairly widely about prenatal yoga, I find conflicting advice, much like advice in general for pregnant women, I suppose. This includes doctors. When I ask my doctor and my friend about to graduate from med school, they both tell me to do whatever I was doing before. One told me not to do extreme exercises and gymnastics. The other told me not to do backbends. What about the poses where my feet press into my liver and gallbladder such as lotus? What about deep twists of marichyasana where you are stretching around the sacrum and lumbar spine? How much of the primary series can I practice, and how? Well, there is an article on ashtanga.com about prenatal yoga. I found it to be very helpful in what I can do in the primary series and how I should practice until Baby G comes.
After slogging through prenatal yoga books, articles, a couple of DVDs and of course practicing, I now understand this. If you are a beginner in yoga, and you are not a workout type of person, being gentle in your practice is the way to go. If you are advanced in your yoga practice, you probably have enough body awareness to keep practicing with modifications to maintain your current level of ability. This means not trying to go deeper in your poses, or taking on any more advanced poses while you are pregnant. Now, what about the women who run everyday and are in good shape who want to do yoga during their pregnancy? I think that they may be able to start as a beginner in a vinyasa type yoga. Vinyasa challenges the breath, which would suit women accustomed to vigorous workouts. At the same time, they need to know which poses we are cautioned to do during pregnancy.
The bottom line in doing yoga while pregnant holds true of exercise in general. During pregnancy, women should not strive to reach new levels of fitness or ability. They need to just maintain their current level of fitness and ability.
The thing about going to a mixed class while pregnant is that the teacher may not be able to focus on techniques that will help during a pregnancy or help a woman prepare for labor. Any yoga is good for pregnant women, as it is good for any other person. If you want to practice yoga to help you have a strong healthy pregnancy and help you in delivery, it is best to find a prenatal yoga class or take a private from a teacher who can offer you prenatal yoga. Learning to work with the breath in yoga and learning to release tension in the body while pregnant assists women in labor.
Now, what I say here is based on what I believe and from what I have read. I have not tried this out myself. That will happen in June, and I will report back on the experience. So, a yoga practice helps anyone face discomfort and even pain in a different way. It's because of the breath and the focus of the mind on the breath. I think for me, I will be able to withstand the pain, and I am going to see if I can. I just don't think numbing the lower half of the body during labor is a good idea, and I don't want to disconnect from the pain of labor if I can stand it.
From my own yoga practice I have learned about pain. I had a teacher early on who was very strict and stoic about practice, and he told me to breathe through the pain. So, I did, and I was able to heal my back which hurt every day along with some leftover feelings from past experiences that I could no longer keep inside me. From this experience and my yoga practice overall, I have learned the difference between damaging pain and pain that must be worked through. Labor pain is not damaging to the body. It is natural, and women must labor through it.
I'm certainly not criticizing women who opt for an epidural, c-section, and/or etc. I just want to do it myself as much as I can. I guess I'm just a little old fashioned and don't want 50 people in the room with me that I don't know, drugs, extra hormones or equipment plugged up to me while I'm trying to birth something through a normally small space. I don't want candles or chanting while I'm birthing either. We can do that a week or so before the baby is due. Just let me have my husband and my good friend graduating from med school be there as support and coaching. Maybe a little background music, me free to move, a room that is not too cold, and lights that are not too bright. I think I can take care of the rest by relying on my instincts. I will ask for more medical intervention if I can't do it myself. And of course, the doctor can come in for the last bit to catch the baby and make sure everything is going ok.
Some may say I am naive. I myself will say it. I have known people who wanted only au natural, and when the first strong contraction hit, they called for the epidural. I may fall in that camp, but I at least want to try and see what happens. Like I said, I will report back sometime in June, maybe July. Baby G is due June 10th. Who knows how that will be. Well, those with kids already have an idea.